effects of different plant densities and nitrogen fertilizer levels on yield and qualitative characteristics of marigold (calendula officinalis l.)

نویسندگان

مهندس سیاه مرگویی

سرور خرمدل

هیات علمی

چکیده

in order to evaluate the effects of different plant densities and nitrogen levels on growth, yield and qualitative characteristics of marigold, a field experiment was conducted as split plot based on randomized complete block design with four replications at the agricultural research station, azad university of torbat-e-jam, during growing season of 2008-2009. main and sub plots were four nitrogen levels (zero, 30, 60 and 90 kg.ha-1) and three plant densities (25, 50 and 75 plants.m-2), respectively. nitrogen (as urea) was used at 4-6 leaves and flowering stages of marigold. the results showed that the simple effects of nitrogen and plant densities were significant (p≥0.05) on plant height, shoot, root, seed and flower dry weights, biological yield, harvest index and essential oil and extract contents of marigold. interaction between nitrogen level and plant density had not significant effect on studied traits. by increasing nitrogen level from zero to 60 kg.ha-1, enhanced flower dry weight and essential oil content due to increasing in vegetative growth and photosynthesis up to 100% and by increasing nitrogen level up to 90 kg.ha-1, dry weight and essential oil content declined 33 and 52%, respectively. whereas, by enhancing in plant density from 25 to 50 plants.m-2, increased flower dry weight and essential oil content up to 23 and 29% and by increasing in nitrogen level up to 75 plants.m-2, dry weight and essential oil content decreased 20 and 44%, respectively.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

effect of seed priming and irrigation regimes on yield,yield components and quality of safflowers cultivars

این مطالعه در سال 1386-87 در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان به منظور تعیین مناسب ترین تیمار بذری و ارزیابی اثر پرایمینگ بر روی سه رقم گلرنگ تحت سه رژیم آبیاری انجام گرفت. برخی از مطالعات اثرات سودمند پرایمینگ بذر را بر روی گیاهان مختلف بررسی کرده اند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات کمی در مورد خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه زنی، مراحل نموی، عملکرد و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذور تیمار شده ژنوتیپ های م...

Soil Cover Effects on Yield and Some Physiological Characteristics of Marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) under Methanol Foliar Application

This study was conducted to assay the effects of methanol foliar application (0, 10, 20 and 30% v/v) and bed cover (control, white and black covers) on yield and some physiological traits of marigold as a factorial based on RCBD. The results revealed the significant interaction effects of bed cover and methanol foliar application on chlorophyll a content and plant height. The highest plant heig...

متن کامل

Evaluation of Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) Essential Oil Content and Yield under Different Plant Densities and Nitrogen Levels

A study was conducted to investigate the effect of different planting densities and nitrogen doses on essential oil content and yield in herb and leaves of basil (Ocimum basilicum L.). The research was conducted during 2007 and 2008 using split-plot randomized complete block design with four replications. The experiment consisted of four plant densities (30×20, 40×20 and 50×20 cm) as the main p...

متن کامل

Effects of Foliar Application of Gibberellic Acid on Chlorophyll and Carotenoids of Marigold (Calendula Officinalis L.)

Effect of gibberellic acid on marigold (Calendula Officinalis L.) was evaluated in a pot culture experiment. A factorial experiment based on completely randomized design including 12 treatments and four replications was carried out. Main factor was foliar application stages (first, second and third) and sub factor included different concentrations of GA3 (0, 50, 150 and 250 mg L...

متن کامل

Effects of Foliar Application of Gibberellic Acid on Chlorophyll and Carotenoids of Marigold (Calendula Officinalis L.)

Effect of gibberellic acid on marigold (Calendula Officinalis L.) was evaluated in a pot culture experiment. A factorial experiment based on completely randomized design including 12 treatments and four replications was carried out. Main factor was foliar application stages (first, second and third) and sub factor included different concentrations of GA3 (0, 50, 150 and 250 mg L...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
پژوهش های تولید گیاهی

جلد ۲۰، شماره ۴، صفحات ۸۳-۱۰۰

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' i n o r d e r t o e v a l u a t e t h e e f f e c t s o f d i f f e r e n t p l a n t d e n s i t i e s a n d n i t r o g e n l e v e l s o n g r o w t h ' , ' y i e l d a n d q u a l i t a t i v e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s o f m a r i g o l d ' , ' a f i e l d e x p e r i m e n t w a s c o n d u c t e d a s s p l i t p l o t b a s e d o n r a n d o m i z e d c o m p l e t e b l o c k d e s i g n w i t h f o u r r e p l i c a t i o n s a t t h e a g r i c u l t u r a l r e s e a r c h s t a t i o n ' , ' a z a d u n i v e r s i t y o f t o r b a t ' , ' e ' , ' j a m ' , ' d u r i n g g r o w i n g s e a s o n o f 2 0 0 8 ' , ' 2 0 0 9 . m a i n a n d s u b p l o t s w e r e f o u r n i t r o g e n l e v e l s ( z e r o ' , 3 0 , ' 6 0 a n d 9 0 k g . h a ' , ' 1 ) a n d t h r e e p l a n t d e n s i t i e s ( 2 5 ' , ' 5 0 a n d 7 5 p l a n t s . m ' , ' 2 ) ' , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y . n i t r o g e n ( a s u r e a ) w a s u s e d a t 4 ' , ' 6 l e a v e s a n d f l o w e r i n g s t a g e s o f m a r i g o l d . t h e r e s u l t s s h o w e d t h a t t h e s i m p l e e f f e c t s o f n i t r o g e n a n d p l a n t d e n s i t i e s w e r e s i g n i f i c a n t ( p 0 . 0 5 ) o n p l a n t h e i g h t ' , ' s h o o t ' , ' r o o t ' , ' s e e d a n d f l o w e r d r y w e i g h t s ' , ' b i o l o g i c a l y i e l d ' , ' h a r v e s t i n d e x a n d e s s e n t i a l o i l a n d e x t r a c t c o n t e n t s o f m a r i g o l d . i n t e r a c t i o n b e t w e e n n i t r o g e n l e v e l a n d p l a n t d e n s i t y h a d n o t s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t o n s t u d i e d t r a i t s . b y i n c r e a s i n g n i t r o g e n l e v e l f r o m z e r o t o 6 0 k g . h a ' , 1 , ' e n h a n c e d f l o w e r d r y w e i g h t a n d e s s e n t i a l o i l c o n t e n t d u e t o i n c r e a s i n g i n v e g e t a t i v e g r o w t h a n d p h o t o s y n t h e s i s u p t o 1 0 0 % a n d b y i n c r e a s i n g n i t r o g e n l e v e l u p t o 9 0 k g . h a ' , 1 , ' d r y w e i g h t a n d e s s e n t i a l o i l c o n t e n t d e c l i n e d 3 3 a n d 5 2 % ' , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y . w h e r e a s ' , ' b y e n h a n c i n g i n p l a n t d e n s i t y f r o m 2 5 t o 5 0 p l a n t s . m ' , 2 , ' i n c r e a s e d f l o w e r d r y w e i g h t a n d e s s e n t i a l o i l c o n t e n t u p t o 2 3 a n d 2 9 % a n d b y i n c r e a s i n g i n n i t r o g e n l e v e l u p t o 7 5 p l a n t s . m ' , 2 , ' d r y w e i g h t a n d e s s e n t i a l o i l c o n t e n t d e c r e a s e d 2 0 a n d 4 4 % ' , ' r e s p e c t i v e l y . ' ]

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023